7 Tips to Improve Relationships using Ken Wilber's AQAL Theory and Personality Types


Dear Reader,

Ken Wilber's Integral AQAL (All Quadrants, All Levels) theory offers a comprehensive framework to understand human consciousness and experience, while personality types provide valuable insights into personal relationships and development. By integrating personality types into the framework of Integral AQAL, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of ourselves and our partners, leading to healthier, happier, and more fulfilling relationships.

I. Understanding Integral AQAL Theory

Before delving into how Integral AQAL can be enriched by considering personality types in intimate relationships, let's briefly review the fundamentals of this theory. Integral AQAL is a holistic framework developed by Ken Wilber that suggests that human experience can be understood from multiple perspectives, encapsulated by four key dimensions or quadrants: the Individual Interior (I), the Individual Exterior (It), the Collective Interior (We), and the Collective Exterior (Its). Below is a very brief overview of what the quadrants include.

  1. Individual Interior (I): This quadrant focuses on the subjective experience of an individual, including their thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and values.
  2. Individual Exterior (It): This quadrant pertains to the objective, observable aspects of an individual, such as their behaviors, actions, and physiological functions.
  3. Collective Interior (We): In this quadrant, we explore shared cultural norms, worldviews, and group consciousness, addressing the cultural and societal contexts that influence individuals.
  4. Collective Exterior (Its): This quadrant involves examining the physical systems and structures that surround individuals, such as institutions, technology, and the environment.

Each quadrant also contains lines, levels, stages, and states.

Lines of development can be horizontal (increase in skill) or vertical (qualitative transformation) and include the self, emotional, and relational among others.

Stages range from egocentric (self-focused) to ethnocentric (own culture-focused) to world-centric and further beyond.

States, on the other hand, describes a more short-term form of awareness, e.g. someone might be dreaming, awake, or experiencing an emotional state.

Considering all these occur within each quadrants helps create a more comprehensive understanding of human experience.

II. Integrating Personality Types

A common criticism of personality types viewed through the Myers-Briggs questionnaire (MBTI(r)) is that they are perceived to "put you in a box." This is not how I use the Type lens in my work, or indeed in my own life, and it is not how Wilber uses Type in his model.

A Type pattern explains the predisposition or preference to use your brain in a certain way. Paraphrasing Dr. Linda Berens' example, much like you won't get a pine tree from an acorn, you also won't get an ISTJ out of an ENFP. Consequently, each Type will have different interpretations of each quadrant.

Personality Types provide insight into how individuals perceive the world, make decisions, interact with others, and how they develop over time. When applied in conjunction with Integral AQAL, integrated Type offers a deeper layer of understanding within each quadrant (see also this here).

1. Individual Interior (I) Quadrant: Self-Awareness and Personality

In this quadrant, we can explore how an individual's personality type influences their thoughts, emotions, beliefs, and values. For instance, introverted individuals (I) have a more nuanced internal world compared to extroverted individuals (E), while those with a thinking (T) preference may approach relationships more logically than those with a feeling (F) preference.

Actionable Tips:

  • Reflect on your own personality type and how it shapes your internal experience. What bothers you about other people's behaviors? What's the most important thing about intimate relationships?
  • Encourage your partner to take a personality assessment and share the results to enhance mutual understanding.

2. Individual Exterior (It) Quadrant: Behavior and Personality

The individual exterior quadrant relates to how an individual's behavior and actions manifest in the external world. Your Personality Type significantly influences communication styles, conflict resolution approaches, and relationship dynamics.

Actionable Tips:

  • Recognize how your type preference influences how you interact with your partner. Do you listen more than you speak? Do they have to earn your trust? How often do you offer friendly critiques (and are they received as such)?
  • Knowing your Type may be different from your partner's, practice speaking their language and bridging the gap.

3. Collective Interior (We) Quadrant: Personality and Shared Values

Within this quadrant, we can explore how collective values, norms, and cultural contexts interact with personality types. Different cultures may emphasize certain expectations or behaviors, which can impact relationships.

Actionable Tips:

  • Consider how cultural and societal expectations intersect with your and your partner's personality type. These might include questions about gender roles and relationship structures, i.e. if you enter into a marriage, a Stabilizer (xSxJ) Type may want to carry forward certain family traditions whereas an Improviser (xSxP) Type might prefer playing things by ear and being more unconventional.
  • Engage in open discussions about how these factors influence your relationship dynamics and shared values.

4. Collective Exterior (Its) Quadrant: Personality and External Support Structures

The collective exterior quadrant addresses how external factors like social support, institutions, and environmental conditions intersect with personality types. For instance, an individual's personality may influence their career choices or their interactions with extended family members.

Actionable Tips:

  • Evaluate how your and your partner's personality type interacts with external support structures and conditions. This might include institutional stigma and biases from family members against non-heterosexual and/or non-monogamous relationship structures.
  • Collaboratively address any external challenges or opportunities that arise due to these circumstances, e.g. if you decide to try a non-monogamous structure, your needs will differ in part based on your Type preferences. (And forgive the plug, but gentle reminder here that you don't have to figure it out by yourself. Please reach out if you'd like to talk it over.)

5. Integrating Personality Developmental Stages

Incorporating personality development stages into the Integral AQAL framework allows us to consider how individuals' personalities evolve and mature over time. Just as there are developmental stages in consciousness, there are also stages of personality growth.

Actionable Tips:

  • Recognize that you evolve as individuals and that your Type will develop, especially during mid-life, but also other moments of transition like menopause, empty nest, or career changes.
  • Be open to supporting each other's personal growth journeys, and be prepared for shifts.

6. Balancing Quadrants and Personality Types

Achieving a balance among the four quadrants, or even among your Type's four most prominent cognitive functions may not be possible; most likely, things will swing back and forth between two or three, and go around in circles at times. Having said that, being aware of all the different pieces that make up your human puzzle is the first step.

Actionable Tips:

  • When things feel out of balance, pause and think about these models. It's also good practice to check in periodically and consider how your types are showing up across the quadrants. For example, with the winter holidays around the corner, you might consider what your and your partner's Types need to feel authentic and competent when dealing with your respective families in the collective exterior Its quadrant.
  • Prioritize open communication and empathy when dealing with quadrant imbalances. Remember, your partners aren't trying to tick you off on purpose, it's just that your brains are wired differently.

7. Continuous Learning and Adaptation

Integral AQAL emphasizes ongoing learning and adaptation. Incorporating personality types into this framework encourages individuals to remain flexible and open to understanding their partners' evolving personalities.

Actionable Tips:

  • Embrace a growth mindset, recognizing that personality types are not fixed and develop.
  • Continuously communicate and adapt to the changing dynamics of your relationship. It is not ok to use your Type preferences as an excuse; that would be you putting yourself into that box. All Types can do all things, and all Types can have successful relationships with all other Types - some just need a little more effort in bridging those differences.

To sum up, when we integrate personality types into the framework of Ken Wilber's Integral AQAL theory, we gain a deeper and more nuanced understanding of all the different pieces that make up intimate personal relationships.

As always, if you'd like to talk through what this might look like in your specific situation, let me know!


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